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Week Two - May 16

Skiers, Snowboarders and Digital Media: Adult and Child Encounters

Clifford, P., Friensin, and Jacobsen, D.M. (1998). An expanded view of literacy: Hypermedia in the middle school. Proceedings of ED-MEDIA AND ED-TELECOM 98: World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia & World Conference on Educational Telecommunications, Freiburg,Germany, June 20-25. [On-line]. Available: http://www.rockyview.ab.ca/bpeak/research/galileo/literacy.html

Jonassen, Peck & Wilson (1999). Chapter 4: Learning by Constructing Realities with Hypermedia.


The chapter, “Learning by Constructing Realities with Hypermedia”, would made an excellent resource in the constant debate over technology in the classroom.  Such a resource could convince weary teachers that technology isn’t so advanced and that the student can actually be their own guide.  The ensuing examples are excellent illustrations of the quality programming available to children to meet technology and other outcomes and objectives.  As the authors discuss, too much of the software that is available to children do not assist in meeting such objectives, as their intended purpose is commercial.  I thought this was an excellent point in the explanation of why multimedia have not substantially affected K-12 schools, a point I have noted in my experience as a classroom teacher.

This type of chapter, and the ensuring discussion Wednesday night, clears up a lot of things for me regarding constructivism and technology.  To often, I have experienced technology being used in the classroom as a “reward” for good behavior, a privilege at recess and lunch, and as a skills- reinforcement tool during lab-times.  Rarely have I seen children creating their own experiences and opportunities for them to construct their own meaning.  This idea relates, also to the online article, An Expanded View of Literature: Hypermedia in the Middle School.

Crossing the boundaries of “child” software to “adult” allows children the opportunity to experiment with programming and add skills to their repertoire, as they are ready to understand them.  As the young boys in the article adapted their rudimentary power point presentation, to a more sophisticated one, so to can children integrate new skills and concepts as they experiment.  This type of self-directed learning though experimentations, exemplifies a constructivist viewpoint rather than standard “drill and kill” programs that are “age/grade appropriate”.

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